President Trump Signs Executive Order to Protect Americans From Wrongful Detention Abroad: The White House announced a new executive order aimed at strengthening U.S. efforts to protect American nationals from wrongful detention abroad. The order, issued under the authority of the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act, outlines a series of measures to deter foreign governments and entities from using Americans as political leverage.
Purpose of the Executive Order
According to the directive, wrongful detentions undermine international law and target U.S. sovereignty. The President emphasized that no American should be treated as a political pawn by foreign adversaries. The order reaffirms that the U.S. government will use every available tool to protect its citizens and hold responsible parties accountable.
Designation of State Sponsors of Wrongful Detention
The Secretary of State now has the authority to designate foreign governments as “State Sponsors of Wrongful Detention” if they engage in, support, or fail to address such detentions. Criteria for designation include:
- Detaining U.S. nationals unlawfully.
- Refusing to release U.S. nationals after official notification.
- Supporting or participating in a pattern of unlawful detentions involving U.S. or third-country nationals.
U.S. Government Responses
Once a foreign country is designated under the order, the U.S. may apply a range of penalties and restrictions, including:
- Imposing economic sanctions.
- Enforcing visa bans and travel restrictions.
- Limiting U.S. passports for travel to designated countries.
- Restricting foreign assistance and security cooperation.
- Blocking exports of arms and sensitive technologies.
These measures build on existing authorities under the Levinson Act and other federal laws.
Conditions for Ending a Designation
The Secretary of State may terminate a country’s designation if the government releases wrongfully detained Americans, demonstrates policy changes, and provides credible assurances it will not engage in future wrongful detentions. Termination may also occur at the discretion of the President.
Broader Application
The executive order extends beyond recognized governments. It also applies to non-state entities that exercise control over territory and engage in wrongful detentions. This provision ensures accountability in regions where traditional state structures may not operate.
Implementation and Limits
The order clarifies that it does not override existing authorities of federal agencies, nor does it create legal rights for private parties. Its enforcement depends on available appropriations and will be carried out in line with existing laws.
A Firm Policy Signal
This latest move underscores Washington’s intent to strengthen its stance against wrongful detentions. By expanding sanctions, visa bans, and diplomatic tools, the United States aims to deter foreign actors from exploiting U.S. nationals for political or strategic purposes.