Canada
Canada Allows International Students to Work Off-Campus 24 Hours/Week Without a Permit. As of November 8, 2024, international students in Canada have a valuable new opportunity to work off-campus up to 24 hours per week without a work permit. This change is a significant development for students who seek to support themselves financially or gain work experience while studying. However, it’s important to fully understand the eligibility criteria and regulations that apply to ensure compliance and avoid potential legal issues.
Changes to Off-Campus Work Hours
The most notable change for international students is the increase in the number of hours they can work off-campus. Previously, students required a work permit to work off-campus; now, eligible students can work up to 24 hours a week during regular school terms. During scheduled breaks, such as summer or winter holidays, students can work an unlimited number of hours. This change aims to provide greater flexibility and opportunities for students to gain practical experience and financial independence while pursuing their academic goals.
Who Can Work Off Campus?
To work off-campus without a work permit, you must meet specific eligibility requirements. Both you and your employer should confirm that you qualify to work before starting any employment. You are allowed to work only after your study program officially begins, and your study permit must include conditions permitting off-campus work.
Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for off-campus work, you must:
- Be a full-time student at a designated learning institution (DLI).
- Be enrolled in a post-secondary program or a secondary-level vocational training program in Quebec.
- Have a study program lasting at least six months and leading to a degree, diploma, or certificate.
- Have a Social Insurance Number (SIN).
For part-time students, you may work off-campus if you meet the above criteria and are in your final semester. If you are on an authorized leave, you cannot work off-campus until you resume your studies.
How Many Hours Can You Work?
During regular school terms, students can work up to 24 hours per week. However, during scheduled breaks like winter and summer holidays, students can work unlimited hours. It’s essential to keep track of your working hours and ensure they align with the conditions of your study permit. Exceeding the 24-hour limit can result in severe consequences, including the loss of student status and future permit issues.
Self-Employed Students
If you are self-employed, you are still subject to the 24-hour weekly work limit. Any time spent earning wages or commissions, even while on-call, counts toward the 24-hour workweek limit. It is important to maintain proper records of your working hours and comply with all regulations.
How to Apply for a Social Insurance Number (SIN)
To work off-campus, students must obtain a SIN. This unique 9-digit number is necessary for any employment in Canada. If your study permit includes conditions allowing off-campus work, you can apply for your SIN through Service Canada.
Who Cannot Work Off Campus?
Some students are not eligible for off-campus work. These include students whose study permits explicitly state they cannot work off-campus, those enrolled only in ESL/FSL programs, or those taking general interest courses. If you are not eligible but wish to work, you can apply for a work permit through the appropriate channels.
Working After Completing Your Program
Once you complete your studies, you may be eligible for full-time employment if you’ve already applied for a work permit or post-graduation work permit (PGWP). To work full-time, you must meet the conditions outlined by the Canadian government.
Conclusion
The new regulations surrounding off-campus work provide international students with increased opportunities to work while studying in Canada. By ensuring you meet the eligibility requirements, track your working hours, and follow all guidelines, you can take full advantage of this new policy and gain valuable work experience during your studies. Always remember that exceeding the work hour limits or failing to meet the requirements may jeopardize your student status.
